作(zuò)為(wèi)中(zhōng)譯翻譯公(gōng)司的一名(míng)翻譯員，有(yǒu)什麽好的方法能(néng)夠将醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯做的更精(jīng)準呢(ne)?

　　As a translator in a Chinese translation company, what is a good way to make medical translation more accurate?

　　1、了解清楚醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯的标準

　　1. Understand the standard of medical English translation.

　　翻譯是将一種語言轉化成另一種語言，并且所表達的含義與原語言一緻的語言活動。醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯離不開翻譯這一本質(zhì)，要堅持忠實和通順的原則，所以一切醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯的譯文(wén)都應該準确完整的表達出原文(wén)的含義，不能(néng)出現結構混亂的現象。

　　Translation is a linguistic activity in which one language is transformed into another and the meaning expressed is consistent with the original language. Medical English translation is inseparable from the nature of translation. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of faithfulness and smoothness. Therefore, all medical English translations should accurately and completely express the meaning of the original text, and there should be no structural confusion.

　　2、注意避免醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯上的語法錯誤

　　2, pay attention to avoid grammatical mistakes in medical translation.

　　想要将醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯工(gōng)作(zuò)做得好，首先就應該避免在翻譯過程中(zhōng)出現語法錯誤，隻有(yǒu)語法正确，才能(néng)将原文(wén)的含義表達清楚。因此，醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯工(gōng)作(zuò)者必須要具(jù)備紮實的語法知識。例如：A woman with child came to hospital to seek medical help.不懂語法的人就會直接翻譯成：一個帶着孩子的女人去醫(yī)院就診，但正确的翻譯應該是：一個孕婦去醫(yī)院就診。with child是懷孕的意思，而with a child才是帶着孩子的意思。

　　If you want to do a good job in medical English translation, you should first avoid grammatical errors in the translation process. Only when the grammar is correct, can the meaning of the original be clearly expressed. Therefore, medical English translators must have a solid knowledge of grammar. A woman with child came to hospital to seek medical help. With child is the meaning of pregnancy, and with a child is the meaning of bringing a child.

　　3、學(xué)會醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯中(zhōng)詞彙的處理(lǐ)方法

　　3. How to deal with vocabulary in medical English translation

　　醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)詞彙的特點就是，它有(yǒu)很(hěn)強的專業性，詞的意思嚴格受到所搭配的詞和語境的限制。所以，在進行醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯的過程中(zhōng)，必須根據語境和詞的搭配，給出合理(lǐ)準确的含義，使譯文(wén)通順規範。不能(néng)按照普通英語單詞的意義去理(lǐ)解，要根據上下文(wén)的含義予以引申，在醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯中(zhōng)不可(kě)能(néng)遇到的每一個詞都隻含有(yǒu)一個意思，所以還要對詞性進行必要的轉換。

　　Medical English vocabulary is characterized by its strong professionalism. The meaning of a word is strictly limited by its collocation and context. Therefore, in the process of medical English translation, it is necessary to give reasonable and accurate meanings according to the context and collocation of words so as to make the translation smooth and standardized. The meaning of ordinary English words can not be understood according to the meaning of the context to be extended, in medical English translation is impossible to encounter every word contains only one meaning, so the necessary conversion of parts of speech.

　　4、掌握醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯中(zhōng)句子結構的處理(lǐ)方法

　　4. Mastering the processing method of sentence structure in medical English translation.

　　醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)翻譯屬于科(kē)技(jì )翻譯，這就要求譯文(wén)的句子結構要嚴謹，邏輯性要強，詞句選用(yòng)精(jīng)确。又(yòu)因為(wèi)醫(yī)學(xué)文(wén)章多(duō)以叙事推理(lǐ)為(wèi)重，強調客觀性，因而，醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)句型結構表現的多(duō)為(wèi)複雜。所以根醫(yī)學(xué)英文(wén)的特殊性，可(kě)以對被動結構增詞或換詞的方式，用(yòng)主動語态翻譯，使譯文(wén)通順，不能(néng)按照原文(wén)的語法結構生硬的進行翻譯。

　　Medical English translation belongs to science and technology translation, which requires that the sentence structure of the translation should be rigorous, logical and precise. Because most medical articles focus on narrative reasoning and emphasize objectivity, the sentence structure of medical English is complicated. Therefore, due to the particularity of root medicine English, we can translate the passive structure by adding words or changing words in an active voice so as to make the translation smoothly and not to translate according to the grammatical structure of the original.